Citation

Durkin KF, Wolfe TW, Clark GA. Sociol. Spectr. 2005; 25(3): 255-272.

Affiliation

Ohio Northern University, Ada, Ohio, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2005, Mid-South Sociological Association, Publisher Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/027321790518681

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Although binge drinking is a prevalent and often problematic behavior among college students, there has been relatively little sociological research on this phenomenon. This study evaluates the applicability of social learning theory (Akers 19852000) to the binge drinking of a sample of approximately 1,500 students enrolled at four institutions of higher education. The social learning model explains approximately 45% of the variance in the binge drinking of these students. The results indicate that differential peer associations are by far the best predictor of this behavior. Other significant predictors include the definitions that students hold about binge drinking as well as their perceptions of the direct effects of alcohol consumption. These social learning variables also mediate the effects of demographic variables (i.e., gender, race, fraternity/sorority membership) on binge drinking. The results are discussed with respect to programs designed to prevent binge drinking. Possible directions for future research in this area are also suggested.