Citation

Fralick M, Gallinger ZR, Hwang SW. Int. J. Aquatic Res. Educ. 2013; 7(4): 332-343.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, Bowling Green State University)

DOI

10.25035/ijare.07.04.06

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The objective of our study was to determine if rural residence was associated with an increased risk of drowning in Ontario, Canada. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all unintentional drowning deaths in Ontario, Canada from 2004-2008. Age-adjusted mortality rates for males and females living in rural and nonrural areas were calculated using direct standardization, with non-rural residents as the reference population. We identified a total of 564 unintentional drowning deaths. The majority (89%) of fatal drowning victims were male, and 75% percent of victims were from non-rural areas. Excluding bathtub drowning deaths, the age-adjusted drowning mortality rate was significantly higher for both males (rate ratio 2.8; 95% CI, 2.3-3.4) and females (rate ratio 2.8; 95% CI, 1.5-5.0) from rural compared with non-rural areas. In Ontario, rural residence was associated with an increased risk of unintentional drowning.

Language: en