Citation

Blue RS, Norton SC, Law J, Pattarini JM, Antonsen EL, Garbino A, Clark JB, Turney MW. Prehosp. Disaster Med. 2014; 29(5): 532-537.

Affiliation

6Baptist St. Anthony Health System,Amarillo,TexasUSA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, Cambridge University Press)

DOI

10.1017/S1049023X14000958

PMID

25191748

Abstract

Introduction Red Bull Stratos was a commercial program that brought a test parachutist, protected by a full-pressure suit, in a stratospheric balloon with pressurized capsule to over 127,582 ft (38,969 m), from which he free fell and subsequently parachuted to the ground. Given that the major risks to the parachutist included ebullism, negative Gz (toe-to-head) acceleration exposure from an uncontrolled flat spin, and trauma, a comprehensive plan was developed to recover the parachutist under nominal conditions and to respond to any medical contingencies that might have arisen. In this report, the project medical team describes the experience of providing emergency medical support and crew recovery for the manned balloon flights of the program.

METHODS: The phases of flight, associated risks, and available resources were systematically evaluated.

RESULTS: Six distinct phases of flight from an Emergency Medical Services (EMS) standpoint were identified. A Medical Support Plan was developed to address the risks associated with each phase, encompassing personnel, equipment, procedures, and communications.

DISCUSSION Despite geographical, communications, and resource limitations, the medical team was able to implement the Medical Support Plan, enabling multiple successful manned balloon flights to 71,615 ft (21,828 m), 97,221 ft (29,610 m), and 127,582 ft (38,969 m). The experience allowed refinement of the EMS and crew recovery procedures for each successive flight and could be applied to other high altitude or commercial space ventures. Blue RS , Norton SC , Law J , Pattarini JM , Antonsen EL , Garbino A , Clark JB , Turney MW. Emergency medical support for a manned stratospheric balloon test program. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2014;29(5):1-6.

Language: en