Citation

Hasson CJ, Van Emmerik R EA, Caldwell GE. J. Appl. Biomech. 2014; 30(4): 555-562.

Affiliation

Department of Physical Therapy, Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston MA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, Human Kinetics Publishers)

DOI

10.1123/jab.2013-0294

PMID

24979814

Abstract

In this study a comprehensive evaluation of static and dynamic balance abilities was performed in young and older adults, and regression analysis was used to test whether age-related variations in individual ankle muscle mechanical properties could explain differences in balance performance. The mechanical properties included estimates of the maximal isometric force capability, force-length, force-velocity, and series elastic properties of the dorsiflexors and individual plantarflexor muscles gastrocnemius and soleus. As expected, the older adults performed more poorly on most balance tasks. Muscular maximal isometric force, optimal fiber length, tendon slack length, and velocity dependent force capabilities accounted for up to 50-60% of the age-related variation in performance on the static and dynamic balance tests. In general, plantarflexors had a stronger predictive role than the dorsiflexors. Plantarflexor stiffness was strongly related to general balance performance, particularly in quiet stance, but this effect did not depend on age. Together, these results suggest that age-related differences in balance performance are explained in part by alterations in muscular mechanical properties.

Language: en