Citation

Sinclair SJ, LoCicero A. Traumatology 2007; 13(4): 75-90.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2007, Green Cross Academy of Traumatology, Publisher APA Journals)

DOI

10.1177/1534765607309962

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a new tool, the Terrorism Catastrophizing Scale (TCS), rooted in terror management theory (TMT) and cognitive-behavioral theory (CBT). Participants were adults sampled from the general U.S. population (N = 503) using internet-based methods. Psychometric analysis indicates a 13-item version of the TCS, measuring three constructs (Rumination, Magnification, and Helplessness), met all tests of scaling assumptions and generally fit a 3-factor model using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA; CFI = 0.96; TLI = 0.98), where CFI is the comparative fit index and TLI is the Tucker-Lewis index.

RESULTS also indicate that self-esteem and social connected-ness are negatively associated (P <.0001) with terrorism catastrophizing, as TMT would assume. Finally, terrorism catastrophizing is a significant predictor (P <.0001) of behavioral change and of symptoms of anxiety, depression, and physiological stress, as CBT would maintain. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed.

Language: en