Citation

Gallese V. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 2014; 369(1644): 20130177.

Affiliation

Department of Neuroscience, University of Parma, , 43125 Parma, Italy.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, Royal Society of London)

DOI

10.1098/rstb.2013.0177

PMID

24778374

Abstract

This article addresses basic aspects of social cognition focusing on the pivotal role played by the lived body in the constitution of our experience of others. It is suggested that before studying intersubjectivity we should better qualify the notion of the self. A minimal notion of the self, the bodily self, defined in terms of its motor potentialities, is proposed. The discovery of mirror mechanisms for action, emotions and sensations led to the proposal of an embodied approach to intersubjectivity-embodied simulation (ES) theory. ES and the related notion of neural reuse provide a new empirically based perspective on intersubjectivity, viewed first and foremost as intercorporeality. ES challenges the notion that folk psychology is the sole account of interpersonal understanding. ES is discussed within a second-person perspective on mindreading.

Language: en