Citation

Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Br. J. Sports Med. 2006; 40(9): 767-772.

Affiliation

Department of Health and Society, Linkoping University, Sweden.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2006, BMJ Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1136/bjsm.2006.026609

PMID

16855067

PMCID

PMC2564391

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Previous injury is often proposed to be a risk factor for football [soccer] injury, but most studies rely on players reporting their own medical history and are thus potentially subject to recall bias. Little is known about the natural variation in injury pattern between seasons. OBJECTIVES: To study whether prospectively recorded injuries during one season are associated to injuries sustained during the following season, and to compare injury risk and injury pattern between consecutive seasons. METHODS: The medical staffs of twelve elite Swedish male football teams prospectively recorded individual exposure and time loss injuries over two full consecutive seasons (2001 and 2002). A multivariate model was used to determine the relationship between previous injury, anthropometric data and the risk of injury. RESULTS: The training and match injury incidences were similar between seasons; with 5.1 vs. 5.3 injuries/1000 training hours and 25.9 vs. 22.7/1000 match hours, but analysis of injury severity and injury patterns showed variations between seasons. Players who were injured in the 2001 season were at greater risk for any injury in the following season compared to non-injured players (Hazard Ratio 2.7; 95% CI 1.7-4.3, p<0.0001) and knee joint trauma were two to three times more likely to suffer an identical injury in the following season, whereas no such relationship was found for ankle sprain. Age was not associated with an increased injury risk. CONCLUSIONS:This study confirmed previous results showing that previous injury is an important risk factor for football injury. Overall injury incidences were similar between consecutive seasons indicating that an injury surveillance study covering one full season can provide a reasonable overview of the injury problem among elite football players in a specific environment. However, a prolonged study period is recommended for analyses of specific injury patterns.

Language: en