Citation

Adefolalu AO. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2014; 19(3): 342-347.

Affiliation

School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; Newcastle Provincial Hospital, Newcastle, South Africa.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/tmi.12249

PMID

24372667

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To identify the reasons for presentation of sexual assault more than 72 h after the incidents at Newcastle Hospital, South Africa.

METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 534 medical records of victims seen between 2005 and 2009 at the hospital's sexual assault service centre.

RESULTS: Overall, 219 (41%) of the victims presented at the hospital more than 72 h after the alleged sexual assault, mainly for fear of the perpetrator (37.4%). Females constituted 87%, and rape with vaginal penetration was the most common form of sexual assault reported (74%). Tests of significance showed a positive association between fear of the perpetrator and delayed presentation at hospital. Age under 9 years and being scared of what relatives would say about alleged sexual assault were also associated with delayed presentation.

CONCLUSIONS: Attention needs to be focused on educating society on the importance of reporting sexual assault incidents promptly in order for victims to benefit from appropriate medical treatment.

Language: en