Citation

Zhang J, Zhao S. Asian J. Psychiatry 2013; 6(6): 510-514.

Affiliation

Department of Sociology, State University of New York College at Buffalo, USA; Central University of Finance and Economics School of Social Development, Beijing, China. Electronic address: zhangj@buffalostate.edu.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.ajp.2013.06.007

PMID

24309863

PMCID

PMC3855650

Abstract

The Strain Theory of Suicide postulates that psychological strains usually precede mental disorders including suicidal behavior. This paper focuses on the effect of conflicting social value strains on the individual's psychopathology. We analyzed the data of 2031 respondents who were proxy informants for suicides and community living controls in a large scale psychological autopsy study in rural China, with the CES-D depression measure for the psychopathology. Individuals having experienced value conflicts between Confucian gender role and gender equalitarianism in modern society scored on depression significantly higher than the individuals who do not experience the value conflict, and it is also true when several other relevant variables were held constant in the multiple regression model. This study supports the hypotheses that people who confront value conflicts are likely to experience psychopathological strain, and the higher the level of strain, the stronger the depression.

Language: en