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Citation |
Chichom-Mefire A, Fokou M. Afr. J. Paediatr. Surg. 2013; 10(3): 265-270. |
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Affiliation |
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea and Regional Hospital Limbe, Yaoundé, Cameroon. |
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Copyright |
(Copyright © 2013, Child Health International, Publisher Medknow Publications) |
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DOI |
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PMID |
24192473 |
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Abstract |
BACKGROUND: Little attention is generally paid to paediatric injuries, especially in low income settings. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the epidemiology of hospital-based paediatric injuries in a semi-urban area in Cameroon prior to the initiation of a formal registration system. Patients and METHODS: A sixteen items data collection sheet derived from a newly instituted trauma registry is used to retrospectively gather hospital-based basic information about epidemiology of injuries in patients aged 15 years or below in a low income setting. RESULTS: Two hundred and seventy seven cases representing 16% of all injury cases could be analysed. The frequency of injuries significantly increased with age with a peak between 11 and 15 years (P < 0.001). Children in school playgrounds carried a significantly higher risk of sustaining an injury (P < 0.001). Falls and interpersonal violence were the most frequent mechanisms. The face and locomotor systems were the most commonly involved. More than 60% of patients were discharged back home. CONCLUSIONS: The data from the present registration system seem to indicate a higher injury rate in pre-adolescent children and in the school playground. The institution of a formal registration system is likely to improve the quality of data recording system. Language: en |