Citation

Yoo JH, Kreuter MW, Lai C, Fu Q. Health Commun. 2014; 29(5): 494-504.

Affiliation

a Department of Communication , University of Missouri-St. Louis, and Health Communication Research Lab Washington University in St. Louis.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/10410236.2013.776001

PMID

24111724

Abstract

This study tests the processes through which breast cancer narrative messages are effective by taking a functional approach. We explore how discrete negative emotions (i.e., sadness, fear, and anger) induced by breast cancer survivor stories affect African American women's message processing, recall of message content, and attitudinal outcomes. Structural equation modeling was performed for narrative and informational versions of a breast cancer screening video shown to 489 low-income African American women ages 40 years and older. The model was well fitted. Sadness enhanced the persuasive process, while fear inhibited it. Sadness also helped participants recall more message-relevant content, while fear inhibited recall. Anger was not related to the persuasive process. Implications of these findings for narrative research and application are discussed.

Language: en