Citation

Walker-Barnes CJ, Mason CA. Youth Soc. 2001; 32(3): 303-336.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2001, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

This study examines ethnic minority girls' perceptions of risk factors for female gang involvement. Thirty-one female students at an alternative school in a high-crime, urban environment were interviewed with regard to their beliefs about why adolescents join gangs. Peer pressure was believed to be the largest influence on female gang involvement. In addition, it was thought that girls might turn to gangs for protection from neighborhood crime, abusive families, and other gangs. Family characteristics linked to gang involvement included lack of parental warmth and family conflict. Furthermore, gangs, through their participation in illegal activities, were viewed as providing access to excitement and moneymaking opportunities not available through more legitimate societal institutions. Finally, adolescents may view gang membership as a way of obtaining respect. Implications for intervention programs and future research are discussed. (Abstract Adapted from Source: Youth and Society, 2001. Copyright © 2001 by SAGE Publications)

Alternative School
Minority Youth
Female Perceptions
Female Offender
Female Gang
Juvenile Perceptions
Juvenile Female
Juvenile Gang
Juvenile Offender
Gang Membership Causes
Gang Perceptions
Peer Pressure
Urban Youth
Urban Environment
Urban Gang
Family Relations
09-02