Citation

Rosen LN, Martin L. Child Abuse Negl. 1996; 20(12): 1149-1160.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1996, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The long-term psychological effects of four different types of childhood maltreatment were examined among 1,072 male and 305 female soldiers on active duty in the United States Army. The predictor variables included four subscales from the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)ññ(1) physical-emotional abuse, (2) sexual abuse, (3) emotional neglect, and (4) physical neglect. An additional sexual abuse variable based on the four screening questions developed by Finkelhor, Hotaling, Lewis, and Smith (1990) was also included. Outcome was measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory and a dissociation scale developed by Briere and Runtz (1988). MANOVAs were conducted for each outcome measure. Physical-emotional abuse contributed to most of the effects. However, sexual abuse contributed additional significant effects to all of the subscales. In general, males and females showed similar outcomes, but certain gender differences were noted. (Abstract Adapted from Source: Child Abuse & Neglect, 1996. Copyright © 1996 by Elsevier Science)

Child Abuse Effects
Child Abuse Victim
Child Emotional Abuse Effects
Child Emotional Abuse Victim
Child Neglect Effects
Child Neglect Victim
Child Physical Abuse Effects
Child Physical Abuse Victim
Child Sexual Abuse Effects
Child Sexual Abuse Victim
Child Victim
Childhood Experience
Childhood Victimization
Domestic Violence Effects
Domestic Violence Victim
Long-Term Effects
Psychological Victimization Effects
Adult Adjustment
Victim Adjustment
Emotional Adjustment
Military Personnel
Adult Survivor
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