Citation

Nieto R, Miró J, Huguet A. Rehabil. Psychol. 2013; 58(4): 361-368.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/a0034267

PMID

24041249

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this study was to test whether pain-related fear of movement and catastrophizing were predictors of pain intensity and disability 6 months after a whiplash injury. The mediator role of fear of movement was also explored.

METHODS: A sample of 147 whiplash patients with neck pain for less than 3 months participated in the first assessment, and 123 of them were interviewed again at a 6-month follow-up. Multiple regression analyses were performed.

RESULTS: Fear of movement, initial pain intensity and initial disability were independent predictors of disability at the 6-month follow-up. Initial pain intensity and initial pain duration were significant predictors of pain intensity at 6 months. Fear of movement was found not to be a mediator in either of the 2 outcomes at the 6-month follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that interventions designed to reduce the impact of injury severity and pain-related fear of movement after a motor vehicle accident may be relevant for preventing long-lasting symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved).

Language: en