Citation

Woods AM, Zimmerman L, Carlin E, Hill A, Kaslow NJ. J. Fam. Psychol. 2013; 27(4): 600-606.

Affiliation

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/a0033592

PMID

23978322

Abstract

This report examines the protective role of motherhood against suicidal ideation among low-income African American women with a history of suicide attempts. Findings from previous studies examining the relations between family factors and suicide risks are inconsistent in this population, indicating that family could both exacerbate and reduce risks. Research on the link between motherhood-status specifically and suicide risk is rare, but family and child-related concerns have been identified as unique reasons for living associated with reduced risk of suicide attempt. Self-identified African American women (N = 146), ages 18-64, who attempted suicide within the previous 12 months were recruited from a large urban public hospital. A bootstrapping mediation model was tested using motherhood status from the demographics measure as the predictor, the Reasons for Living (RFL) scales as the mediator, and the Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale as the outcome. The model accounted for 41% of the variance in suicidal ideation and the indirect effect of RFL was statistically significant. These findings provide empirical support for the hypothesis that motherhood is protective against suicidal ideation among African American women with a history of suicide attempts. Future research should seek to determine how incorporating the protective function of motherhood status in clinical interventions with this high-risk population might help to improve treatment effectiveness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved).

Language: en