Citation

Rogers CR. Am. Psychol. 1947; 2(9): 358-368.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1947, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/h0060883

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Non-directive therapy provides an opportunity to observe the inner dynamics of personality as they proceed with a minimum of interference from the therapist. It appears that the perception of self is a basic factor influencing the behavior and adjustment of the individual. Under certain conditions the individual can reorganize his field of perception, including the way he perceives himself. Successful therapy is not a solution of problems. It gives a feeling of freedom and contentment which follows from an accurate and realistic perception of the self. The conditions necessary for this reorganization are an atmosphere of permissiveness and understanding and assistance in focusing upon the perception of self. In clinical psychology and personality research the therapist must study the individual from within the individual's own particular frame of reference. Secondly, the implication is that effective treatment is concerned with the internal unification of the individual and not with environmental changes. Thirdly, it appears that personality attributes and psychological abilities are not fixed but are alterable. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)