Citation

Zheng T, Zhang L, Tian GY, Yu QL, Liao RH, Liang LN. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 2013; 31(6): 422-424.

Affiliation

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510630, China.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, Tianjin shi lao dong wei sheng yan jiu suo)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

23803540

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence rates of snoring disease and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and their risk factors among truck drivers in Guangzhou, China. METHODS: A questionnaire survey was conducted in 374 truck drivers who were selected from 5 logistics companies in Guangzhou by cluster sampling. Those who had potential snoring disease or OSAHS underwent polysomnographic monitoring at night. The obtained data were analyzed to calculate the prevalence rates of snoring disease and OSAHS and determine the risk factors for OSAHS. RESULTS: A total of 335 subjects completely questionnaires, with a response rate of 90%. Among the 335 subjects, 125 (37.3%) had habitual snoring, and 42 (12.5%) had OSAHS according to the diagnostic criterion (apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5 times/h). The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the risk factors for OSAHS were age, alcohol use, family history of snoring, body mass index, and upper airway abnormality. Of the subjects with grade ≥ 2 snoring and OSAHS, 65.4% often felt sleepy when driving during daytime, and 42% had suffered or nearly suffered traffic accidents due to sleepiness when driving. Moreover, 95.5% (320) of the 335 truck drivers did not consider snoringa disease, and 98% did not think traffic accident might be related to snoring. CONCLUSION: The prevalence rates of snoring disease and OSAHS among truck drivers are 37.3% and 12.5%, respectively. Therefore, prevention measures should be established according to the epidemiological characteristics to help the truck drivers realize the hazards of snoring disease and OSAHS, thus minimizing the prevalence and hazards of the diseases.

Language: zh