Citation

Best O, Gnjidic D, Hilmer SN, Naganathan V, McLachlan AJ. Intern. Med. J. 2013; 43(8): 912-918.

Affiliation

Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/imj.12203

PMID

23734965

Abstract

AIMS: To investigate the changes in polypharmacy and the Drug Burden Index (DBI) occurring during hospitalisation for older people. The secondary aims were to examine the associations of these two measures with length of hospital stay and admission for falls or delirium. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of patients' medical records was undertaken at a large university teaching hospital (Sydney, Australia) for patients aged ≥65 years and admitted under the care of the geriatric medicine or rehabilitation teams. Polypharmacy was defined as the use of > 5 regular medications. The DBI measures exposure to drugs with anticholinergic and sedative effects. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the associations between polypharmacy and DBI with outcome measures. Data are presented using odd ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS: A total of 329 patients were included in this study. The mean (± SD) age of the population was 84.6±7.0 years, 62% were female and 40% were admitted from residential aged-care facilities. On admission, polypharmacy was observed in 60% of the cohort and DBI exposure for 50%. DBI and polypharmacy exposure decreased during hospitalisation but only the number of medications taken decreased by a statistically significant margin (p=0.02). Patients with a high DBI (≥1) were approximately three times more likely to be admitted for delirium than those with no DBI exposure (OR=2.95; 95% CI; 1.34-6.51). CONCLUSIONS: In this study, DBI was associated with an increased risk of hospital admission for delirium only. Polypharmacy was not associated with any of the clinical measures.

Language: en