Citation

Kasckow J, Golshan S, Zisook S. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 2014; 22(5): 437-441.

Affiliation

VA Pittsburgh Health Care System MIRECC and Behavioral Health Service, and Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: kasckowjw@upmc.edu.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, Publisher Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.jagp.2013.01.039

PMID

23567374

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Suicidal deaths in middle-aged and older individuals with schizophrenia are a public health concern. Depression and schizophrenia are major risk factors for suicide. However, it is unknown whether age moderates the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation in patients with schizophrenia and subthreshold depression. METHODS: Suicidal ideation was assessed with the InterSePT Scale for Suicidal Ideation and the Clinical Global Impression-Suicide Severity Scale in outpatients older than 39 years with schizophrenia and subthreshold depression (n = 213). Using linear regression, we examined whether depression (based on Calgary Depression Rating Scale scores), age, and "age by depressive symptoms" predicted suicidal ideation. RESULTS: Depressive symptoms predicted suicidal ideation. Neither age nor "depressive symptoms by age" predicted suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: In this population, age does not appear to moderate the relationship between depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior. Thus, assessing depressive symptoms as a risk factor is important at all ages in this population.

Language: en