Citation

Bataille B, Mora M, Blasquez S, Moussot PE, Silva S, Cocquet P. Ann. Fr. Anesth. Reanim. 2013; 32(3): 165-169.

Vernacular Title

Formation à la gestion des situations violentes en contexte hospitalier.

Affiliation

Pôle urgence-réanimation-Smur, centre hospitalier de Narbonne, boulevard Dr-Lacroix, 11100 Narbonne, France. Electronic address: b_bataille@yahoo.fr.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.annfar.2012.12.010

PMID

23474002

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the typology of violence in hospital setting, study the psychophysiological state of care givers dealing with the aggression and provide appropriate training. STUDY DESIGN: Single centre, observational. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A first anonymous questionnaire was given to a sample of emergency and intensive care providers in Narbonne Hospital. The parameters studied included: demographics data, the Trait Anxiety Inventory test, the typology of aggressions, and the psycho-physiological state of subjects dealing with the aggression. Robert Paturel, an instructor of French Special Forces (Recherche-Assistance-Intervention-Dissuasion [RAID]), has provided training for the management of violence. A second questionnaire assessed satisfaction for proposed formation. RESULTS: Forty-one questionnaires were returned. The rates of verbal and physical violence touching care givers were respectively 97 % and 41 % (median of 7years [1-36] experience on the job). Eighty-five percent of care givers wanted training in psychology of conflict and 93 % wanted a formation with a self-defense aspect. The first reason of violence was drugs and alcohol abuse. The "tunnel effect" during stress was identified in 34 % of care givers, and 20 % were unaware of its nature. Twenty-one percent of care givers spontaneously adopting a safe distance of more than 1m during a conflict had been physically assaulted versus 63 % for those staying less than 1m (P=0.03). The proposed formation, including psychology of conflict and self-defense, was satisfactory to all care givers who participated (median score 9/10 [7-10]). CONCLUSION: The verbal and physical violence affecting emergency departments is a common phenomenon warranting appropriate training. The proposed formation included the comprehension of the conflict causality, self-defense and self-control.

Language: fr