Citation

Acion L, Ramirez MR, Jorge RE, Arndt S. Addiction 2013; 108(8): 1418-1425.

Affiliation

Iowa Consortium for Substance Abuse Research and Evaluation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/add.12161

PMID

23441867

Abstract

AIMS: To examine the association between military deployment of a parent and use of alcohol and drugs among children of deployed military personnel. DESIGN: Observational and cross-sectional study. SETTING: Data from the 2010 Iowa [USA] Youth Survey, a statewide survey of 6th, 8th, and 11th graders, were analyzed during 2011. PARTICIPANTS: Of all 6th, 8th, and 11th grade students enrolled in Iowa in 2010, 69% (n=78,240) completed the survey. MEASUREMENTS: Ever drink more than a few sips of alcohol and past 30-day: binge drinking, marijuana consumption, other illegal drug use, and prescription drug misuse. FINDINGS: The odds of using alcohol (OR=1.44, 99.91%CI=1.21-1.70), binge drinking (OR=2.02, 99.91%CI=1.63-2.50), using marijuana (OR=2.22, 99.91%CI=1.69-2.92), using other illegal drugs (OR=3.73, 99.91%CI=2.81-4.94), and misusing prescription drugs (OR=2.51, 99.91%CI=2.00-3.16) are greater for children of currently or recently deployed parents than for children of parents who are not in the military. The magnitude of the effects is consistent across 6th, 8th, and 11th grades. Disrupted living arrangements further accentuate increased substance use, with the largest effect seen in children with a deployed parent who was not living with a parent or relative. CONCLUSIONS: Children of deployed military personnel should be considered at higher risk for substance use than children of non-military citizens.

Language: en