Citation

Kuo AD, Donelan JM, Ruina A. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 2005; 33(2): 88-97.

Affiliation

Departments of Mechanical Engineering & Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, USA. artkuo@umich.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2005, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

15821430

Abstract

Walking like an inverted pendulum reduces muscle-force and work demands during single support, but it also unavoidably requires mechanical work to redirect the body's center of mass in the transition between steps, when one pendular motion is substituted by the next. Production of this work exacts a proportional metabolic cost that is a major determinant of the overall cost of walking.

Language: en