Citation

Friedman D. Nonprolif. Rev. 2012; 19(3): 401-411.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2012, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/10736700.2012.734188

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Nonproliferation policies to prevent biological and chemical weapons use are important, but insufficient, particularly in view of the rise of global terrorism. Given the history of developing and using these weapons, it is crucial that governments properly prepare for biological and chemical threats, whether naturally occurring or man-made, such as by developing and managing effective healthcare infrastructure to mitigate widespread illness and injuries resulting from pandemics or terrorist attacks. Although the Middle East is one of the most sensitive and complex areas in the world--especially regarding regional arms control efforts and prevention--coordinating preparedness strategies among states in the region may be possible. Cooperatively addressing biological and chemical threats could lead to constructive progress towards the otherwise elusive goal of establishing a weapons of mass destruction-free zone in the Middle East.