Citation

Candel I, Merckelbach H. Compr. Psychiatry 2004; 45(1): 44-50.

Affiliation

Department of Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2004, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.09.012

PMID

14671736

Abstract

In psychiatric literature, dissociative reactions at the time of a traumatic event (i.e., peritraumatic dissociation) are considered to be risk factors for the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this article, we critically review research concerned with the link between peritraumatic dissociation and PTSD. Our main point is that studies in this area heavily rely on retrospective reports of dissociative reactions during the trauma. We argue that this methodology has important limitations since people in general and PTSD patients in particular find it difficult to give accurate descriptions of past emotional states. Restrictive factors that play a role in this context have to do with forgetting, attribution, and malingering.

Language: en