Citation

Vrij A, Firmin HR. Int. Rev. Victimology 2001; 8(3): 245-255.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2001, World Society of Victimology, Publisher SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/026975800100800301

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

This experiment examined the possible beneficial effects of victims' and defendants' good-looks in an alleged rape case. It was hypothesized that people who especially endorsed 'Rape Myths' would be more favourable towards victims and defendants who are good-looking. Moreover, it was hypothesized that females would be more favourable towards the victim than males and that this gender difference would be mediated by differences in "Rape Myths Acceptance".
In the experiment, 80 observers were exposed to an extract of a victim's story about an alleged rape case. The physical attractiveness of both the victim and the defendant were systematically varied. Observers' Rape Myths Acceptance were measured with Burt's (1980) Rape Myths Acceptance scale. The results support the hypotheses; it is therefore suggested that the acceptance of these myths should be investigated in selection procedures of people who are likely to be confronted with victims of sexual offenses, such as police officers and jury members in rape or sexual harassment cases.

Language: en