Citation

Echeburúa E. Adicciones 2012; 24(4): 281-285.

Vernacular Title

¿Existe realmente la adicción al sexo?

Copyright

(Copyright © 2012, Socidrogalcohol)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

23241714

Abstract

Hypersexual Disorder has been proposed as a new psychiatric disorder for DSM-V, characterized by an increased frecuency and intensity of sexually motivated fantasies, arousal, urges, and enacted behavior in association with an impulsivity component. Excesssive appetitive and consummatory behaviors, including hypersexuality, can become a non-chemical addiction. Sexual addiction afflicts people having paraphilic or nonparaphilic behaviors associated with progressive risk-taking sexual behaviors, escalation or progression of sexual behaviors (tolerance), loss of control and significant adverse psychosocial consequences, such as unplanned pregnancy, pair-bond dysfunction, marital separation, financial problems and sexually transmitted diseases including HIV. The most common behaviors involved in sexual addiction are fantasy sex, compulsive masturbation, pornography, cybersex, voyeuristic sex, anonymous sex and multiple sexual partners. These behaviors are intended to reduce anxiety and other dysphoric affects (e.g., shame and depression). Axis I psychiatric diagnosis, especially mood disorders, psychoactive substance abuse disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, are common comorbid disorders with sexual addiction. There are significant gaps in the current scientific knowledge base regarding the clinical course, development risk factors and family history and data on women with sexual addiction are lacking.

Language: es