Citation

Kaufmann G, Drevland GCB, Wessel E, Overskeid G, Magnussen S. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 2003; 17(1): 21-34.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2003, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1002/acp.842

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Participants viewed one of six video-recorded versions of a rape victim's testimony, role-played by a professional actress in one of six versions: Two versions of the testimony, representing a strong and a less strong rape scenario, were given in a free-recall manner with one of three kinds of emotions displayed, termed congruent, neutral and incongruent emotional expressions. Credibility judgements were strongly influenced by the emotions displayed, but not by the content of the story. When video watching was compared to reading a transcript of the testimony, results indicated that perceived credibility was reduced when the witness displayed neutral or incongruent emotions. Story content and displayed emotion contributed equally to estimates of the probability of a guilty verdict. We conclude that perception of credibility is strongly influenced by social stereotypes regarding appropriate emotional expression. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Language: en