Citation

Skjaeveland O, Gärling T. J. Environ. Psychol. 1997; 17(3): 181-198.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1997, Academic Press)

DOI

10.1006/jevp.1997.0054

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The study examined relationships between physical features of neighbourhoods and social interaction among the residents. Two independent data collections were administered. First, experts registered properties of the objective physical environment. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that these measures tapped eight neighbourhood physical dimensions: semiprivate space, visual appearance (surveillance), seating environment, dwelling density, spaciousness, street/entrance level, and size of private open space. Second, questionnaire data were obtained from respondents concerning their perceived environment. In addition, their perceptions of neighbouring were measured with the Multidimensional Measure of Neighbouring (MMN), which taps supportive acts of neighbouring, neighbour annoyance, neighbourhood attachment, and weak social ties. In addition, a general loneliness dimension was measured. All the objective and perceived physical dimensions except size of open private space explained variance of at least one of the neighbouring dimensions. Objective and in particular perceived spaciousness correlated highest with neighbouring. Visual appearance also explained relatively high portions of neighbouring, but only on the annoyance dimension.