Citation

Clarke B. Safer Communities 2012; 11(1): 33-39.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2012, Emerald Group Publishing)

DOI

10.1108/17578041211200092

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Purpose - Between the 6th and 10th of August 2011, a number of cities in England experienced serious civil disorders now commonly referred to as the English riots. The riots are being regarded by many as the most serious disturbances in the UK since the Brixton riots of the early 1980s, resulting in over 3,000 arrests and by mid-September, over 300 convictions. Whilst the post-mortem into the "causes" for the English riots continues, the Criminal Justice System (CJS) is rapidly dispensing severe punishments upon those who have been identified. Yet, despite the "informed" commentary and assertions espoused within the national and local media, there is still little information about those who were processed though the CJS as a consequence of their "involvement" in the riots. Arguably, the social, political, and media reactions have impeded a clear and considered exploration of the rioters (characteristics and previous experiences) and what factors may have contributed to their involvement.

Design/methodology/approach - Drawing upon a specially configured dataset, incorporating social, economic, and criminogenic information of those convicted and sentenced by the courts in the initial weeks following the riots in Manchester, this paper is concerned with providing a case study of the individuals involved. In doing so, it inevitably explores the potential limits of any data constructed through the lens of the CJS.

Findings - The emerging profile demonstrates that the individuals convicted as "rioters" are often assessed as having multiple and entrenched issues around housing, employment, finances, and mental health. Agencies such as the Probation Service must now carefully reflect upon such profile information in developing their response to this type of offending behaviour, understanding the risks such individuals may pose but also the potential for the "rioters" to establish an offence-free life on completion of their order or prison sentence.

Originality/value - Whilst acknowledging its limitations, the findings from this analysis make an early contribution to an important debate regarding the response of CJS agencies supervising the "rioters".