Citation

Thrane LE, Whitbeck LB, Hoyt DR, Shelley MC. Am. Indian Alsk. Native Ment. Health Res. 2004; 11(3): 20-42.

Affiliation

Iowa State University, Research Institute for Studies in Education, Ames 50010, USA. lthrane@iastate.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2004, National Center for American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

15536587

Abstract

This study examined the measurement of depressive symptoms among American Indian adolescents as assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Youth Self Report (YSR), and the Tri-Ethnic Center's for Prevention Research Depression Scale (TEDS). This analysis demonstrated that the TEDS had good internal consistency, demonstrated construct validity, and shared a commonality with the other two measures, but had limited predictive validity. The YSR had strong predictive validity but, like the CES-D, showed weakness in construct validity. Unexpectedly, the CES-D and YSR revealed enculturated youth were at risk of depressive symptoms. These findings do not generate unequivocal support for any one measure, but suggest that their strengths and potential shortcomings should be taken into account when assessing depressive symptoms among American Indian youth.

Language: en