Citation

Thaize Challier MC. Eur. J. Polit. Econ. 2010; 26(1): 51-67.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2010, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2009.08.003

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

This paper uses French historical data covering four centuries to investigate how social distance, rent extraction, and pressure for reforms affect socio-political conflict. Social distance in itself does not systematically lead to socio-political conflict. Robust evidence is presented indicating that discretionary taxation spurs political violence more so than discretionary public spending. A peaceful rather than confrontational period is conducive for implementing reforms to enhance local democracy and reduce social inequality sought by ordinary inhabitants.