Citation

Symons FJ, Butler MG, Sanders MD, Feurer ID, Thompson T. Am. J. Ment. Retard. 1999; 104(3): 260-269.

Affiliation

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1999, American Association on Mental Retardation)

DOI

10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0260:SBAPSB>2.0.CO;2

PMID

10349467

Abstract

With few exceptions (e.g., Lesch-Nyhan syndrome), the specific nature of self-injury in relation to identified genetic syndromes associated with mental retardation is poorly understood. In the present study we surveyed the families of 62 persons with Prader-Willi syndrome to determine the prevalence, topographies, and specific body locations of self-injurious behavior. Self-injury was reported for 81% of the participants. Skin-picking was the most prevalent form, with the front of the legs and head being disproportionately targeted as preferred self-injury body sites. Individuals with the 15q11-q13 deletion injured significantly more body sites than did individuals with maternal disomy 15. Results are discussed in relation to previous self-injury body site findings and implications for the relevance of syndrome-specific behavioral phenotypes.

Language: en