Citation

Petrini MA. Bull. Sch. Nurs. Yamaguchi Prefect. Univ. 2002; 6: 7-19.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2002, Yamaguchi Prefectural University)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Violence has become recognized as a major public health problem in the world. The World Health Organization in 1999 held a conference and issued The Kobe Declaration on Violence and Health because of the public health impact worldwide. 4% of all deaths in the world each year are from violence. Violence is a premature killer and exists in every society. This study focused on an intervention program with adolescent males with backgrounds in which they had experienced many forms of violence. The intervention was instituted with the adolescents to determine a method to intervene in the cycle of violence. The goals included : to reduce violence in their homes and community; to provide opportunities for completion of basic education; to provide access to job training; and to provide mentoring from positive role models. Methods of inquiry used in this study included case method, questionnaires, and qualitative evaluation. Approaches employed in working with the youth in the study included the use of individual case management, small group sessions, and peer counseling. Evidence of the effectiveness of the program included : reduction in the violent behavior of the young men; use of new ways of coping with frustration; development of skills for working; completion of their basic and vocational education; attitude change; positive interactions with adults and peers; disassociation with gangs; reduction in violent behavior; consistent employment; and goal setting. The program has been a model for legislation for statewide programs for increased intervention programs for youth from violent backgrounds and for mentoring programs for disadvantaged youth. During the 10 years of the program more than 500 young men have participated in the program.