Citation

Toomey RB, Ryan C, Díaz RM, Russell ST. Appl. Dev. Sci. 2011; 15(4): 175-185.

Affiliation

Prevention Research Center, Arizona State University.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2011, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/10888691.2011.607378

PMID

22102782

PMCID

PMC3217265

Abstract

Gay-Straight Alliances (GSAs) are student-led, school-based clubs that aim to provide a safe environment in the school context for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) students, as well as their straight allies. The present study examines the potential for GSAs to support positive youth development and to reduce associations among LGBT-specific school victimization and negative young adult well-being. The sample includes 245 LGBT young adults, ages 21-25, who retrospectively reported on the presence of a GSA in their high school, their participation in their school's GSA, and their perceptions of whether or not their GSA was effective in improving school safety. Findings revealed that the presence of a GSA, participation in a GSA, and perceived GSA effectiveness in promoting school safety were differentially associated with young adult well-being and in some cases, buffered the negative association between LGBT-specific school victimization and well-being. Implications for future research and schools are discussed.

Language: en