Citation

Jones KA, Nielsen S, Bruno R, Frei M, Lubman DI. Aust. Fam. Physician 2011; 40(11): 862-865.

Affiliation

Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre, Eastern Health and Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2011, Royal Australian College of General Practitioners)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

22059213

Abstract

Background Benzodiazepines are widely prescribed in Australia, despite concerns about their potential for abuse and dependence. Paradoxical reactions, disinhibition and amnesia are all associated with benzodiazepine use, misuse and intoxication. While violent and aggressive behaviour may be a consequence of such disinhibition, there is limited information available regarding the links between benzodiazepine use and violence. Objective This article aims to examine the existing evidence on the relationship between benzodiazepines, violence and aggression. Discussion While current evidence suggests that benzodiazepines rarely induce violence, it is important to note that the available literature is limited in its scope and that benzodiazepine related violence is often severe and of potential concern to frontline workers. Mediating risk factors for benzodiazepine related violence include concurrent alcohol use, benzodiazepine dose, a history of aggression and underlying impulsivity. Comprehensive assessment and alternate nonpharmacological treatment options should be considered before prescribing benzodiazepines within primary care.

Language: en