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Abstract
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Aim of the study: This study is aimed at evaluating the level of depression and coping pattern in HIV positive patients.
Methodology: 51 newly diagnosed HIV patients (M = 34 / F = 17), were selected for the study from the HIV Clinic, SRU. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Ways of Coping were used to evaluate the levels of depression and to identify their different coping styles. Descriptive and Inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: Statistical analysis based on ANOVA indicates no significant difference in the level of depression in relation to gender; mean scores reveal severe level of depression in all patients included in this study. Among the 8 types of coping, there is significant difference in Confrontative coping, Seeking social support, Accepting responsibility (p = <0.001) and Escape-Avoidance, Self control (p = <0.005) in relation to gender; where men tend to escape or avoid circumstances, whereas women seek more social support.
Discussion: Retro-positive patients have severe depression. Women face many conflicts, as they are more responsible in maintaining relationships in the family; whereas men deny or they feel guilty of their illness or high-risk behavior and are more concerned about financial issues. It is evident that their coping styles are maladaptive in nature. Men escape from problem situations; they try to control the situation or people around them. They also try to detach and distance themselves from stressors. Women seek support from others in the family or society and they too avoid or detach conflicting situations. It is evident that both men and women do not try to cope by accepting responsibility, planning and solving the problems or through positive reappraisal for improving or maintaining their personal growth. |