Citation

Feinstein BA, Humphreys KL, Bovin MJ, Marx BP, Resick PA. Psychol. Trauma 2011; 3(2): 192-200.

Affiliation

National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Boston Healthcare System.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2011, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/a0021652

PMID

21731797

PMCID

PMC3124826

Abstract

This study examined whether the level of victim-offender relationship (VOR) moderated the relationship between peritraumatic fear and active resistance as well as the relationship between peritraumatic fear and posttraumatic stress symptom severity in a community sample of female rape survivors. One hundred thirty-five participants were interviewed about their emotional and behavioral responses during the rape and assessed for posttraumatic stress symptomatology within one month of the assault. Results indicated that peritraumatic fear was positively associated with active resistance, but only among survivors of acquaintance rape. Additionally, peritraumatic fear was positively associated with posttraumatic stress symptom severity, but only among survivors of intimate partner rape. These results suggest that VOR may be an important contextual factor that influences emotional and behavioral responses during rape as well as posttraumatic stress symptomatology in its aftermath.

Language: en