Citation

Gilbert JN. Justice Prof. 2000; 12(4): 471.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2000, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/1478601X.2000.9959563

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Crime within the United States National Park system has caused significant concern as numerous media and governmental reports have progressively heightened public awareness of a heretofore low area of criminality. National Park policy was not designed, nor funded, for the prevention and suppression of criminal conduct. Accordingly, as real and perceived crime increases emerged, park administrators searched for reactive and proactive methods to reduce criminal offenses commonly encountered in park environments. As a specific example of a national problem, this research examined past and present crime rates within Gettysburg National Military Park. This site experienced significant crime increases and is one of the most heavily visited National Parks in the United States. Actual longitudinal crime data was contrasted with perceived crime rates as reported by park law enforcement personnel. Results indicate that significant crime increases have occurred in Part II offenses, while Part I crimes have not increased overall. Increases were especially noted in drug violations and driving under the influence. Archeological theft increases were of particular concern. Overall ranger perception of crime and related training needs was generally accurate when matched to actual rates of occurrence.