Citation

Sacks A. Br. J. Psychother. 2008; 24(4): 501-521.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2008, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/j.1752-0118.2008.00103.x

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The therapeutic use of pets has usually involved institutional visitation. Noting Freud's comments on the discovery of the profound connection between himself and his dogs, and recent research on the regulatory functioning sustained by a libidinal pair-bond, this paper reports the therapeutic uses of the clinician's companion animal, a Labrador retriever, in a psychoanalytically oriented private practice. Patients were sitting up and seen once or twice a week. I argue that the containment of the treatment setting, attachment theory and a number of Winnicott's concepts – the good enough mother, the True and False Self, and the development of concern – are pertinent to an understanding of this approach to treatment, and that the right companion animal may contribute to the emergence of a True Self. The companion animal has the qualities of ‘devotion’, offers expressions of love and acceptance, tactile opportunity and responsiveness. I make a distinction between a ‘corrective object relationship’ and a ‘corrective emotional experience’, and take into account analytic debates about the ‘corrective emotional experience’. Through clinical vignettes I demonstrate the value of a trained companion animal as a psychotherapeutic addition in a private practice.