Citation

Smetana JG, Toth SL, Cicchetti D, Bruce J, Kane P, Daddis C. Dev. Psychol. 1999; 35(1): 269-281.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical and Social Sciences in Psychology, University of Rochester, New York 14627, USA. smetana@psych.rochester.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 1999, American Psychological Association)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

9923481

Abstract

Maltreated and nonmaltreated preschoolers' (mean age = 4 years 6 months) judgments regarding hypothetical and actual moral transgressions were examined. Thirty-six maltreated children (17 physically abused and 19 neglected) and 19 comparison nonmaltreated children judged, justified, and evaluated affective responses to 6 hypothetical moral transgressions. Perpetrators and victims also judged and evaluated affective responses to actual classroom moral transgressions. All children evaluated moral transgressions as very serious, punishable, and wrong in the absence of rules. Moral judgments and justifications differed as a function of context (hypothetical vs. actual) and type of transgression but not maltreatment status. Affective responses differed as a function of maltreatment subtype and gender. Maltreated and nonmaltreated children may differ in the organization of their affective responses rather than in their moral evaluations.

Language: en