Citation

Dembek ZF, Kortepeter MG, Pavlin JA. Epidemiol. Infect. 2007; 135(3): 353-371.

Affiliation

Department of Medicine, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. zygmunt.dembek@amedd.army.mil

Copyright

(Copyright © 2007, Cambridge University Press)

DOI

10.1017/S0950268806007011

PMID

16893485

PMCID

PMC2870591

Abstract

Public health authorities should be vigilant to the potential for outbreaks deliberately caused by biological agents (bioterrorism). Such events require a rapid response and incorporation of non-traditional partners for disease investigation and outbreak control. The astute application of infectious disease epidemiological principles can promote an enhanced index of suspicion for such events. We discuss epidemiological indicators that should be considered during outbreak investigations, and also examine their application during bioterrorism incidents, an accidental release of an agent, outbreaks of infections that were alleged to have been deliberately initiated, and a model scenario. The Grunow & Finke epidemiological assessment tool is used to examine these historical events and the model scenario. The results received from this analysis, coupled with an understanding of epidemiological clues to unnatural events, and knowledge of how to manage such events, can aid in the improved response and resolution of epidemics.

Language: en