Citation

Dunkley DM, Masheb RM, Grilo CM. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 2010; 43(3): 274-281.

Affiliation

Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Community and Family Psychiatry, S.M.B.D. Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3T1E4. david.dunkley@mail.mcgill.ca

Copyright

(Copyright © 2010, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1002/eat.20796

PMID

20119938

PMCID

PMC2861331

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We examined the mediating role of self-criticism in the relation between childhood maltreatment and both depressive symptoms and body dissatisfaction in patients with binge eating disorder (BED). METHOD: Participants were 170 BED patients who completed measures of childhood maltreatment, self-criticism, self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and body dissatisfaction. RESULTS: Specific forms of childhood maltreatment (emotional abuse, sexual abuse) were significantly associated with body dissatisfaction. Path analyses demonstrated that self-criticism fully mediated the relation between emotional abuse and both depressive symptoms and body dissatisfaction. Specificity for the mediating role of self-criticism was demonstrated in comparison to other potential mediators (low self-esteem) and alternative competing mediation models. DISCUSSION: These results highlight self-criticism as a potential mechanism through which certain forms of childhood maltreatment may be associated with depressive symptoms and body dissatisfaction in BED patients.

Language: en