Citation

Stein HH. J. Am. Acad. Psychoanal. Dyn. Psychiatry 2007; 35(4): 575-589.

Affiliation

NYU Psychoanalytic Institute at NYU Medical Center, USA. hstein@psychoanalysis.net

Copyright

(Copyright © 2007, American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry, Publisher Guilford Publications)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

18335611

Abstract

The hallmark presentation of combat trauma-nightmares, waking hallucinations, intrusive traumatic memories, and extreme affective reactions to environmental triggers-may best be conceptualized as part of an adaptive mechanism intended to protect the individual against a repetition of trauma. Combat veterans continuously must cope with the extreme affects that combat induced. Fear, rage, guilt, and grief predominate. Their mental and emotional life is complicated by a conscience split between war zone and civilian morality and by the special group dynamics of combat. Optimal clinical understanding of combat-related trauma, whether in a psychoanalytic or general mental health setting, requires an awareness of the interaction of the personal dynamics of each individual with the specific characteristics of their combat situation.

Language: en