Citation

Forbes EE, Shaw DS, Fox NA, Cohn JF, Silk JS, Kovács M. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 2006; 47(1): 79-87.

Affiliation

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. forbese@msx.upmc.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2006, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01442.x

PMID

16405644

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite findings that parent depression increases children's risk for internalizing and externalizing problems, little is known about other factors that combine with parent depression to contribute to behavior problems. METHODS: As part of a longitudinal, interdisciplinary study on childhood-onset depression (COD), we examined the association of mother history of COD, child frontal electroencephalogram asymmetry, and affective behavior with children's concurrent behavior problems. RESULTS: Children in the COD group had higher anxious/depressed and aggressive problems than did children in the control group, but this was qualified by a COD-by-asymmetry interaction effect. For COD but not control children, left frontal asymmetry was associated with both anxious/depressed and aggressive child problems. Children with left frontal asymmetry and low affect regulation behavior had higher anxious/depressed problems than did those with high affect regulation behavior. Boys with left frontal asymmetry had higher aggressive problems than did those with right frontal asymmetry. CONCLUSIONS: In children of mothers with COD, physiological and behavioral indices of affect regulation may constitute risks for behavior problems.

Language: en