Citation

Groen JA, Polivka AE. Demography 2010; 47(4): 821-844.

Affiliation

Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Suite 4945, 20212, Washington, DC, groen.jeffrey@bls.gov.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2010, Population Association of America, Publisher Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/BF03214587

PMID

21308560

PMCID

PMC3000040

Abstract

This article examines the decision of Hurricane Katrina evacuees to return to their pre-Katrina areas and documents how the composition of the Katrina-affected region changed over time. Using data from the Current Population Survey, we show that an evacuee's age, family income, and the severity of damage in an evacuee's county of origin are important determinants of whether an evacuee returned during the first year after the storm. Blacks were less likely to return than whites, but this difference is primarily related to the geographical pattern of storm damage rather than to race per se. The difference between the composition of evacuees who returned and the composition of evacuees who did not return is the primary force behind changes in the composition of the affected areas in the first two years after the storm. Katrina is associated with substantial shifts in the racial composition of the affected areas (namely, a decrease in the percentage of residents who are black) and an increasing presence of Hispanics. Katrina is also associated with an increase in the percentage of older residents, a decrease in the percentage of residents with low income/education, and an increase in the percentage of residents with high income/education.

Language: en