Citation

Moraes BN, Bacal F, Teixeira MC, Fiorelli AI, Leite PL, Fiorelli LR, Stolf NA, Bocchi EA. Transplant. Proc. 2009; 41(3): 799-801.

Affiliation

Heart Institute (InCor) of the University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Heart Transplantation Unit, Sao Paulo, Brazil. bianca.nascimento@incor.usp.br

Copyright

(Copyright © 2009, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.02.043

PMID

19376356

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Organ transplant shortage is a global problem caused by several factors, most of which are related to members of the family, who play a major role in the donation process. OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine the most determinant features in the donor profile that relate to positive decisions versus refusal of donation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty-six families who were approached by the Organ Procurement Organization (OPO) from November 2004 to April 2006 agreed to participate in this work. To assess donor profiles, we used a structured interview. RESULTS: Parental involvement directly in decisions about donation lead to significantly less frequent consent (P = .005), young donor age was associated with a reduced probability of donation (P = .002), violent death negatively influenced donation consent, excluding suicide (P = .004). CONCLUSION: The present study showed violent death, young patient age, and parental donation consent to be the most important factors that make it harder to obtain consent organ donation. When a collateral relative (sibling/uncle) or children were responsible for the donation decision, there was more success of consent.

Language: en