Citation

Narain C. Indian Highw. 1999; 27(8): 29-33.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1999, Indian Roads Congress)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

This article discusses various issues connected with the complex problem of driver fatigue, which has no simple solution. Many theories of driver fatigue have been proposed, and there is even no agreed definition of it. In the USA, driver fatigue accounts for as many as 240,000 road accidents and over 1500 fatalities a year; 31% of lorry crashes fatal to drivers are caused by drowsiness. Unfortunately, India has compiled no data on driver fatigue. Driver fatigue often kills on the road, especially during long night journeys. Its single greatest cause is alcohol consumption, and major roads with sharp curves, hills, and bumps contribute to the problem. Research on driver fatigue advises drivers to: (1) obtain enough sleep and rest; (2) avoid long drives at night; (3) adjust car environments to keep them awake and alert; (4) improve their posture; (5) take frequent breaks; (6) prevent their eyes from becoming tired or hypnotised; (7) keep physically active; and (8) apply their full attention. The article lists several groups of people with especially high risk of driver fatigue, and several factors that increase fatigue. Partnerships between governments, armed forces, industry, driver, safety groups, scientists, and transport organisations are needed to develop effective solutions to driver fatigue.