Citation

Mathis JT, Clutter JK. Appl. Ergon. 2007; 38(5): 567-579.

Affiliation

Analytical and Computational Energetics, Inc. (ACE), 3463 Magic Drive, Suite 359, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2007, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.apergo.2006.08.006

PMID

17078920

Abstract

This paper discusses the use of 3-D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software for simulation of explosive detonations against the wearer of a typical bomb suit. The focus is to demonstrate the utility of the model to assess the differential overpressure loads on the various bomb suit components protecting critical body parts. Since overpressures can vary significantly depending on the position and orientation of the wearer, simulations are performed for a range of orientations including kneeling and standing at common standoff distances. Overpressure loads on the head, neck, and torso regions are predicted for each orientation, capturing ground and other surface reflections that can enhance effects of the blast. This is not normally observed during tests of individual bomb suit components. Direct correlations between the suit orientation and environmental factors to load enhancements are documented, and an effort to address probable injury is made.

Language: en