Citation

Lee HP, Gong SW. Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng. 2010; 13(5): 537-550.

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;

Copyright

(Copyright © 2010, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/10255840903337848

PMID

20845115

Abstract

The ballistic impact of a human head model protected by a Personnel Armor System Ground Troops Kevlar(®) helmet is analysed using the finite element method. The emphasis is to examine the effect of the interior cushioning system as a shock absorber in mitigating ballistic impact to the head. The simulations of the frontal and side impacts of the full metal jacket (FMJ) and fragment-simulating projectile (FSP) were carried out using LS-DYNA. It was found that the Kevlar(®) helmet with its interior nylon and leather strap was able to defeat both the FMJ and FSP without the projectiles penetrating the helmet. However, the head injuries caused by the FMJ impact can be fatal due to the high stiffness of the interior strap. The bulge section at the side of the Kevlar(®) helmet had more room for deformation that resulted in less serious head injuries.

Language: en