Citation

Han H. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2010; 107(6): 988-990.

Affiliation

Emergency Department, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2010, Nordic Pharmacological Society, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/j.1742-7843.2010.00624.x

PMID

20825388

Abstract

1,2,3-Trichloropropane is widely used in industrial and agricultural production. However 1,2,3-trichloropropane poisoning has been rarely encountered in clinical practices. Here, a 45-year-old farmer who suffered fulminant hepatic failure due to ingestion of 1,2,3-trichloropropane has been reported and literature about 1,2,3-trichloropane poisoning has been reviewed. For this case, reduced glutathione, vitamin K, pantoprazole were infused intravenously, and transfusion of blood plasma, platelets and red blood cells were carried out. Unfortunately, the patient's family gave up treatment and they left the hospital with the patient because of the low chance of recovery 20 hr after admission. Based on blood toxicology screening, patient history and rapid deterioration of the patient, the cause of fulminant hepatic failure was determined to be acute intoxication of 1,2,3-trichloropropane by unintentional toxicity. 1,2,3-trichloropropane has histopathological toxic effects on many organs and this toxic effect occurs within a short period after ingestion, with liver as the major affected organ.

Language: en